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	<title>Comments on: World-Phooey?</title>
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	<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey</link>
	<description>...dispatches from the post-evangelical wilderness</description>
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		<title>By: Bill</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-301490</link>
		<dc:creator>Bill</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 08 Oct 2008 14:14:07 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-301490</guid>
		<description>KW Leslie,
Moderns (which include a lot of Christians) find it maddening because worldview studies are shorthand for how to categorize and thus deal with people in generalities. They demand some level of consistency. “Pomos” are inconsistent by nature. They’re too complex and have to be figured out and evangelized on a case-by-case basis.

Some good thoughts but I am struck by how people frequently chastise &quot;moderns&quot; for coming up with neat little categories and then use the same kind of labels and categories themselves.  Some people who refer to themselves as postmodern (I am not assuming you are, KW Leslie) don&#039;t seem to be aware that they do the same kind of sizing up others with labels.  It sounds like we are all agreeing that the worldview concept can become an excuse for oversimplification but I still think it can be helpful for defining broad parameters of questions and beliefs.  If the worldview concept is not useful then I doubt whether the criticisms offered of worldviews are anthing more than individuals or groups misunderstanding other individuals and groups.  By the way, I heard David Naugle say that your view of worldviews is also part of your worldview.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>KW Leslie,<br />
Moderns (which include a lot of Christians) find it maddening because worldview studies are shorthand for how to categorize and thus deal with people in generalities. They demand some level of consistency. “Pomos” are inconsistent by nature. They’re too complex and have to be figured out and evangelized on a case-by-case basis.</p>
<p>Some good thoughts but I am struck by how people frequently chastise &#8220;moderns&#8221; for coming up with neat little categories and then use the same kind of labels and categories themselves.  Some people who refer to themselves as postmodern (I am not assuming you are, KW Leslie) don&#8217;t seem to be aware that they do the same kind of sizing up others with labels.  It sounds like we are all agreeing that the worldview concept can become an excuse for oversimplification but I still think it can be helpful for defining broad parameters of questions and beliefs.  If the worldview concept is not useful then I doubt whether the criticisms offered of worldviews are anthing more than individuals or groups misunderstanding other individuals and groups.  By the way, I heard David Naugle say that your view of worldviews is also part of your worldview.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremiah Lawson</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138740</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremiah Lawson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Sat, 13 Oct 2007 02:47:36 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138740</guid>
		<description>Schaeffer&#039;s strength and weakness was a sweeping big picture approach.  What flowed from Schaeffer&#039;s pen was a useful, broadly drawn map that showed where the continents were and not much more than that.  Use it to know where the continents are, maybe some bigger countries, and that&#039;s about it.

The trouble is that now been this map has been handed down and altered through successive generations of evangelicals and now has been shrunk down into a postage stamp map.  This postage stamp is then presented as an effective road map to get you from Portland, Oregon to Mukilteo, Washington.

There&#039;s a sense in which Schaeffer should not necessarily bear the blame of lazy sods who weren&#039;t willing to do what he did.  Schaeffer&#039;s example should have been the starting point, not the end point of an evangelicals actual engagement of the arts as a whole.  

Or, to put it another way, South Park still has it right in the episode &quot;Christian Rock Hard&quot;.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Schaeffer&#8217;s strength and weakness was a sweeping big picture approach.  What flowed from Schaeffer&#8217;s pen was a useful, broadly drawn map that showed where the continents were and not much more than that.  Use it to know where the continents are, maybe some bigger countries, and that&#8217;s about it.</p>
<p>The trouble is that now been this map has been handed down and altered through successive generations of evangelicals and now has been shrunk down into a postage stamp map.  This postage stamp is then presented as an effective road map to get you from Portland, Oregon to Mukilteo, Washington.</p>
<p>There&#8217;s a sense in which Schaeffer should not necessarily bear the blame of lazy sods who weren&#8217;t willing to do what he did.  Schaeffer&#8217;s example should have been the starting point, not the end point of an evangelicals actual engagement of the arts as a whole.  </p>
<p>Or, to put it another way, South Park still has it right in the episode &#8220;Christian Rock Hard&#8221;.</p>
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		<title>By: Craig V.</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138299</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig V.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2007 17:03:38 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138299</guid>
		<description>Jeremiah,

I hold Schaeffer in high regard. I had the privilege of being at L’Abri in the 70s and Schaeffer not only called me back to Christ but opened up many doors to appreciating art and culture. For this I will always be grateful. That being said, I do think there is a systemic problem (not just a matter of words) with a worldview approach. When I got back from L’Abri, I would sometimes sit down with friends and tell them what various artists were trying to say through their art from their worldview. As you can imagine, I was quickly corrected. It became clear to me that I really knew very little about art. It seems to me that a worldview approach has this powerful seduction, and hence we should abandon it. It seduces us into believing we can understand without listening. I wouldn’t go so far as to say worldview talk never had any good use. At this time, however, when we (at least Evangelicals) are seen as being either arrogant or defensive and seem to have real difficulty in talking to the world around us, worldview talk creates more problems than it solves.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Jeremiah,</p>
<p>I hold Schaeffer in high regard. I had the privilege of being at L’Abri in the 70s and Schaeffer not only called me back to Christ but opened up many doors to appreciating art and culture. For this I will always be grateful. That being said, I do think there is a systemic problem (not just a matter of words) with a worldview approach. When I got back from L’Abri, I would sometimes sit down with friends and tell them what various artists were trying to say through their art from their worldview. As you can imagine, I was quickly corrected. It became clear to me that I really knew very little about art. It seems to me that a worldview approach has this powerful seduction, and hence we should abandon it. It seduces us into believing we can understand without listening. I wouldn’t go so far as to say worldview talk never had any good use. At this time, however, when we (at least Evangelicals) are seen as being either arrogant or defensive and seem to have real difficulty in talking to the world around us, worldview talk creates more problems than it solves.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremiah Lawson</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138220</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremiah Lawson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Thu, 11 Oct 2007 05:05:43 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138220</guid>
		<description>Craig V, far as that goes I don&#039;t think I should stop calling the Church the Church because a bunch of churches suck.  I agree we don&#039;t have to use &quot;worldview&quot; but the idea of examining how different beliefs about the universe impact story-telling, art, ethics, and philosophy has to be discussed in some way.  Whatever his limitations, we can at least give Schaeffer credit for actually attempting to wrestle with the different views expressed in different works of art across different eras.  Even if he got things wrong (and he did) he was at least doing the work of engaging the artworks themselves, which is not what I&#039;ve seen most subsequent &quot;worldview&quot; types doing.  Culture warrior/worldview types wouldn&#039;t even listen to Messiaen&#039;s music, let alone do more than argue that it&#039;s proof of a low-point in musical modernism. The idea that syncretizing musical languages across the world and its historical periods could be symbolically employed in liturgical music to show that in Christ all things are brought under His authority wouldn&#039;t occur to these types of people. They wouldn&#039;t admit that the &quot;Christian worldview&quot; could encompass such a thing and might insist on something &quot;robustly Trinitarian&quot; like a major/minor key system that has only existed for three centuries.

But, still, &quot;worldview&quot; CAN be used in simple, modest, but effective ways.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Craig V, far as that goes I don&#8217;t think I should stop calling the Church the Church because a bunch of churches suck.  I agree we don&#8217;t have to use &#8220;worldview&#8221; but the idea of examining how different beliefs about the universe impact story-telling, art, ethics, and philosophy has to be discussed in some way.  Whatever his limitations, we can at least give Schaeffer credit for actually attempting to wrestle with the different views expressed in different works of art across different eras.  Even if he got things wrong (and he did) he was at least doing the work of engaging the artworks themselves, which is not what I&#8217;ve seen most subsequent &#8220;worldview&#8221; types doing.  Culture warrior/worldview types wouldn&#8217;t even listen to Messiaen&#8217;s music, let alone do more than argue that it&#8217;s proof of a low-point in musical modernism. The idea that syncretizing musical languages across the world and its historical periods could be symbolically employed in liturgical music to show that in Christ all things are brought under His authority wouldn&#8217;t occur to these types of people. They wouldn&#8217;t admit that the &#8220;Christian worldview&#8221; could encompass such a thing and might insist on something &#8220;robustly Trinitarian&#8221; like a major/minor key system that has only existed for three centuries.</p>
<p>But, still, &#8220;worldview&#8221; CAN be used in simple, modest, but effective ways.</p>
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		<title>By: Nathan</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138149</link>
		<dc:creator>Nathan</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 17:40:46 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138149</guid>
		<description>Is there a distinction between Christian Worldviews, Christian Philosophy, and Christian Systematic Theology?  Aren&#039;t they all similar systems to make sense of the world and God and an attempt to explain our part in it?  It seems to me that a committed Christian who is a Biologist might find helpful a discussion on how he might think about and approach his work in a Christ centered and honoring way--whatever that way may be.  As a Christian artist and businessman, I&#039;ve found discussions on the philosophical, theological, and ethical frameworks involved to be very helpful in making sense of my role in the Kingdom of God.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Is there a distinction between Christian Worldviews, Christian Philosophy, and Christian Systematic Theology?  Aren&#8217;t they all similar systems to make sense of the world and God and an attempt to explain our part in it?  It seems to me that a committed Christian who is a Biologist might find helpful a discussion on how he might think about and approach his work in a Christ centered and honoring way&#8211;whatever that way may be.  As a Christian artist and businessman, I&#8217;ve found discussions on the philosophical, theological, and ethical frameworks involved to be very helpful in making sense of my role in the Kingdom of God.</p>
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		<title>By: Craig V.</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138142</link>
		<dc:creator>Craig V.</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 16:35:08 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138142</guid>
		<description>I still don&#039;t see how &#039;worldview&#039; as a concept adds anything. If we look at a film and say that aspects of the film follow from the director’s ‘worldview’ how does that help us to better understand what the director is trying to create? At worst, it serves as an excuse for not trying to understand the film. At best, it seems to me, it simply provides background to our understanding that could be stated without reference to a ‘worldview’. A violent scene occurs in a film. We learn that the director is a Buddhist. The violence, we conclude, shows the futility of desire. We find that we were mistaken and that the director is actually a Christian. We conclude the violence shows that our world is fallen. Are we making progress?

I suppose my real objection is based on the philosophical underpinnings of worldview talk. To over simplify a bit, worldview talk leaves us with competing systems. Each worldview is a fortress. It can’t be criticized because it’s within the worldview that the rules for criticism are defined. The benefit is that Christianity, as a worldview, is unassailable. That benefit comes at a cost. We can’t get outside of the fortress and speak with those in the world as fellow human beings.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I still don&#8217;t see how &#8216;worldview&#8217; as a concept adds anything. If we look at a film and say that aspects of the film follow from the director’s ‘worldview’ how does that help us to better understand what the director is trying to create? At worst, it serves as an excuse for not trying to understand the film. At best, it seems to me, it simply provides background to our understanding that could be stated without reference to a ‘worldview’. A violent scene occurs in a film. We learn that the director is a Buddhist. The violence, we conclude, shows the futility of desire. We find that we were mistaken and that the director is actually a Christian. We conclude the violence shows that our world is fallen. Are we making progress?</p>
<p>I suppose my real objection is based on the philosophical underpinnings of worldview talk. To over simplify a bit, worldview talk leaves us with competing systems. Each worldview is a fortress. It can’t be criticized because it’s within the worldview that the rules for criticism are defined. The benefit is that Christianity, as a worldview, is unassailable. That benefit comes at a cost. We can’t get outside of the fortress and speak with those in the world as fellow human beings.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremiah Lawson</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138088</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremiah Lawson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 06:27:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138088</guid>
		<description>I agree that worldview comparisons can be very useful. Worldview distinctions can be especially useful in examining how two different story-tellers handle the same concept. eXistenZ and Urasei Yastura 2: Beautiful Dreamer are both films in which the nature of reality is questioned but whereas the Cronenberg film seems to focus only on the question of whether or not anything is realy the Oshii film dumps the question as irrelevant and explores the question of how one&#039;s character can condition one&#039;s destiny whether in a &quot;real&quot; world or a fantasy world.  

At another level, the use of violence by film-makers like John Woo and Paul Verhoeven is instructive, especially when we consider that the first considers himself Protestant and the second is an atheist. Only one of those two directors decided it was necessary to make an action movie where the man who lived by the sword should actually die by the sword instead of riding off into the sunset with the hooker with a heart of gold. I don&#039;t think worldview comparisons are at all wrong at that point, of course I wonder how many Christians hammering the worldview approach would watch Total Recall and The Killer these days.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree that worldview comparisons can be very useful. Worldview distinctions can be especially useful in examining how two different story-tellers handle the same concept. eXistenZ and Urasei Yastura 2: Beautiful Dreamer are both films in which the nature of reality is questioned but whereas the Cronenberg film seems to focus only on the question of whether or not anything is realy the Oshii film dumps the question as irrelevant and explores the question of how one&#8217;s character can condition one&#8217;s destiny whether in a &#8220;real&#8221; world or a fantasy world.  </p>
<p>At another level, the use of violence by film-makers like John Woo and Paul Verhoeven is instructive, especially when we consider that the first considers himself Protestant and the second is an atheist. Only one of those two directors decided it was necessary to make an action movie where the man who lived by the sword should actually die by the sword instead of riding off into the sunset with the hooker with a heart of gold. I don&#8217;t think worldview comparisons are at all wrong at that point, of course I wonder how many Christians hammering the worldview approach would watch Total Recall and The Killer these days.</p>
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		<title>By: K.W. Leslie</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138082</link>
		<dc:creator>K.W. Leslie</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Wed, 10 Oct 2007 05:36:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138082</guid>
		<description>Bob Sacamento: Sorry; I don&#039;t mean to poke at conservatives. (Well, this time anyway.) I live in a blue state, and notice that conservatives here are obnoxious, whereas in red states they&#039;re much nicer. I think they&#039;re just a lot happier when they know they&#039;re in the majority. Liberals appear to work the same way.

But about your comments on whether postmodernism exists: It actually doesn&#039;t, not as a worldview. It&#039;s too inconsistent to be a coherent worldview. But that&#039;s where the worldivew idea falls apart. The assumption Colson/Pearcey makes is that everyone has a worldview, and shape it to be internally consistent so that they can use it as a lens to interpret the world around them. &quot;Pomos&quot; don&#039;t think that way. They embrace whatever philosophies sound good to them at the time. If it&#039;s a behavior they approve of (like recycling) &lt;i&gt;everyone&lt;/i&gt; should do it, and they&#039;re very intolerant of those who don&#039;t. If it&#039;s a behavior they could take or leave, they suddenly believe in freedom of choice -- and ironically are very intolerant of those who aren&#039;t so open-minded as they are. It&#039;s a very open-ended belief system, with weird little combinations of subjective truth (&quot;Whatever works for you, dude&quot;) and objective truth (&quot;Meat is murder, dude&quot;) and appeals to logic or emotion depending on which is more convenient for the occasion.

Moderns (which include a lot of Christians) find it maddening because worldview studies &lt;i&gt;are&lt;/i&gt; shorthand for how to categorize and thus deal with people in generalities. They demand some level of consistency. &quot;Pomos&quot; are inconsistent by nature. They&#039;re too complex and have to be figured out and evangelized on a case-by-case basis. You can&#039;t use traditional evangelism and apologetics tactics on them. You have to get to know them, and share Jesus with them through your personal lifestyle. This sounds to me exactly like the sort of thing Jesus would do, so I often wonder why the worldview fans see postmoderns as such a concerning, even frightening, problem. The same Holy Spirit who cut through all my horse-manure still cuts through theirs.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Bob Sacamento: Sorry; I don&#8217;t mean to poke at conservatives. (Well, this time anyway.) I live in a blue state, and notice that conservatives here are obnoxious, whereas in red states they&#8217;re much nicer. I think they&#8217;re just a lot happier when they know they&#8217;re in the majority. Liberals appear to work the same way.</p>
<p>But about your comments on whether postmodernism exists: It actually doesn&#8217;t, not as a worldview. It&#8217;s too inconsistent to be a coherent worldview. But that&#8217;s where the worldivew idea falls apart. The assumption Colson/Pearcey makes is that everyone has a worldview, and shape it to be internally consistent so that they can use it as a lens to interpret the world around them. &#8220;Pomos&#8221; don&#8217;t think that way. They embrace whatever philosophies sound good to them at the time. If it&#8217;s a behavior they approve of (like recycling) <i>everyone</i> should do it, and they&#8217;re very intolerant of those who don&#8217;t. If it&#8217;s a behavior they could take or leave, they suddenly believe in freedom of choice &#8212; and ironically are very intolerant of those who aren&#8217;t so open-minded as they are. It&#8217;s a very open-ended belief system, with weird little combinations of subjective truth (&#8221;Whatever works for you, dude&#8221;) and objective truth (&#8221;Meat is murder, dude&#8221;) and appeals to logic or emotion depending on which is more convenient for the occasion.</p>
<p>Moderns (which include a lot of Christians) find it maddening because worldview studies <i>are</i> shorthand for how to categorize and thus deal with people in generalities. They demand some level of consistency. &#8220;Pomos&#8221; are inconsistent by nature. They&#8217;re too complex and have to be figured out and evangelized on a case-by-case basis. You can&#8217;t use traditional evangelism and apologetics tactics on them. You have to get to know them, and share Jesus with them through your personal lifestyle. This sounds to me exactly like the sort of thing Jesus would do, so I often wonder why the worldview fans see postmoderns as such a concerning, even frightening, problem. The same Holy Spirit who cut through all my horse-manure still cuts through theirs.</p>
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		<title>By: J. Mark Bertrand</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138033</link>
		<dc:creator>J. Mark Bertrand</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2007 23:12:48 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138033</guid>
		<description>I agree on both counts: worldview talk has often gotten out of hand, but if we can set aside those excesses, it still has a lot to offer. My theory, for what it&#039;s worth, is that as the idea grew in popularity, it was unmoored from its theological underpinnings. Everybody was talking about worldviews, but because the emphasis was on articulating a simplified &quot;buffet line&quot; of alternative viewpoints, all that chatter instilled a lot more confidence than knowledge. And we were left with the Christian worldview perspective on a variety of subjects the Bible leaves very much open to interpretation. 

For me, &quot;rethinking&quot; worldview has involved lifting it out of the sphere of apologetics and trying to situate it within the context of sanctification, so it&#039;s more about the mind of Christ and a life of faithfulness, less about the false assumptions underlying other people&#039;s perspectives and more about the often shaky footings of my own.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I agree on both counts: worldview talk has often gotten out of hand, but if we can set aside those excesses, it still has a lot to offer. My theory, for what it&#8217;s worth, is that as the idea grew in popularity, it was unmoored from its theological underpinnings. Everybody was talking about worldviews, but because the emphasis was on articulating a simplified &#8220;buffet line&#8221; of alternative viewpoints, all that chatter instilled a lot more confidence than knowledge. And we were left with the Christian worldview perspective on a variety of subjects the Bible leaves very much open to interpretation. </p>
<p>For me, &#8220;rethinking&#8221; worldview has involved lifting it out of the sphere of apologetics and trying to situate it within the context of sanctification, so it&#8217;s more about the mind of Christ and a life of faithfulness, less about the false assumptions underlying other people&#8217;s perspectives and more about the often shaky footings of my own.</p>
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		<title>By: Jeremiah Lawson</title>
		<link>http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey/comment-page-1#comment-138032</link>
		<dc:creator>Jeremiah Lawson</dc:creator>
		<pubDate>Tue, 09 Oct 2007 23:07:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://www.internetmonk.com/archive/world-phooey#comment-138032</guid>
		<description>I think Schaeffer overplayed the hand of &quot;worldview&quot; to begin with but was still, as you say Michael, modest about it. For instance, as a stalwart fan of 20th century music I actually enjoy a lot of music he couldn&#039;t stand (I suspect we&#039;d both agree Mahler is long-winded, though). But Schaeffer used the shorthand as just that, a shorthand for basic approach, not application (at least not in the sense of holding the view that given one&#039;s worldview one MUST apply it in X ways every time).  But the tendency was still there and subsequent disciples of Schaeffer&#039;s approach had a tendency to simplify what was already taken as a broad approach.  Instead of following Schaeffer&#039;s actual example of attempting to grasp what the culture around him had and seeing how his understanding of the Gospel could be brought to bear in interpreting that Christians have lazily supposed that since Schaeffer did all the real work for them they either don&#039;t have to correct his conclusions or they object to the whole method (which though flawed in execution still has some value) and go the other way.  It&#039;s starting to make sense to me how, as Ecclesiastes puts it on another topic, it&#039;s good to hold on to one and not let go of the other for the person who fears God will avoid both extremes.</description>
		<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I think Schaeffer overplayed the hand of &#8220;worldview&#8221; to begin with but was still, as you say Michael, modest about it. For instance, as a stalwart fan of 20th century music I actually enjoy a lot of music he couldn&#8217;t stand (I suspect we&#8217;d both agree Mahler is long-winded, though). But Schaeffer used the shorthand as just that, a shorthand for basic approach, not application (at least not in the sense of holding the view that given one&#8217;s worldview one MUST apply it in X ways every time).  But the tendency was still there and subsequent disciples of Schaeffer&#8217;s approach had a tendency to simplify what was already taken as a broad approach.  Instead of following Schaeffer&#8217;s actual example of attempting to grasp what the culture around him had and seeing how his understanding of the Gospel could be brought to bear in interpreting that Christians have lazily supposed that since Schaeffer did all the real work for them they either don&#8217;t have to correct his conclusions or they object to the whole method (which though flawed in execution still has some value) and go the other way.  It&#8217;s starting to make sense to me how, as Ecclesiastes puts it on another topic, it&#8217;s good to hold on to one and not let go of the other for the person who fears God will avoid both extremes.</p>
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